Thinking About Buying Your
First Home?
Many renters are starting to think about purchasing
a home of their own. Several factors should be considered when
purchasing a home:
How long you plan to live in the home?
If you purchase a home and get a job transfer or
decide to move after only a short time, you may end up paying
money in order to sell it. The value of your home may not
have appreciated enough to cover the costs that you paid to
buy the home and the costs that it would take you to sell
your home.
The length of time that it will take to cover those costs
depends on various economic factors in the area of the home.
Most parts of the country have an average of 5% appreciation
per year. In this case, you should plan to stay in your home
at least 3-4 years to cover buying and selling costs. If the
area you buy your home in experiences an economic up turn,
the length of the time to cover these costs could be shortened,
and the opposite is also true.
How long the home will meet your needs?
What features do you require in a home to satisfy your lifestyle
now? Five years from now? Depending on how long you plan to
stay in your home, you'll need to ensure that the home has
the amenities that you'll need. For example, a two-bedroom
dwelling may be perfect for a young couple with no children.
However, if they start a family, they could quickly outgrow
the space. Therefore, they should consider a home with room
to grow. Could the basement be turned into a den and extra
bedrooms? Could the attic be turned into a master suite? Having
an idea of what you'll need will help you find a home that
will satisfy you for years to come.
Your financial health - your credit and
home affordability.
Is now the right time financially for you to buy a home? Would
you rate your financial picture as healthy? Is your credit
good? While you can always find a lender to lend you money,
solid lenders are more skeptical if your credit history is
not good. Generally, a couple of blemishes on a credit report
will make you a good credit risk and could qualify you for
the lowest interest rates. If you have more than a couple
of blemishes on your report, lenders like Quicken Loans may
still provide you with a loan, but you may just have to pay
a higher interest rate and fees.
Some say that you should refrain from borrowing as much as
you qualify for because it is wiser not to stretch your financial
boundaries. The other school of thought says you should stretch
to buy as much home as you can afford, because with regular
pay raises and increased earning potential, the big payment
today will seem like less of a payment tomorrow. This is a
decision only you can make. Are you in a position where you
expect to make more money soon? Would you rather be conservative
and fairly certain that you can make your payment without
stretching financially? Make sure that whatever you do, it's
within your comfort zone.
To determine how much home you can afford, talk to a lender
or go online and use a "home affordability" calculator.
Good calculators will give you a range of what you may qualify
for. Then call a lender. While some may say that the "28/36"
rule applies, in today's home mortgage market, lenders are
making loans customized to a particular person's situation.
The "28/36" rule means that your monthly housing
costs can't exceed 28 percent of your income and your total
debt load can't exceed 36 percent of your total monthly income.
Depending on your assets, credit history, job potential and
other factors, lenders can push the ratios up to 40-60% or
higher. While we're not advocating you purchase a home utilizing
the higher ratios, its important for you to know your options.
Where the money for the transaction will
be from.
Typically home buyers will need some money for a down payment
and closing costs. However, with today's broad range of loan
options, having a lot of money saved for a down payment is
not always necessary - if you can prove that you are a good
financial risk to a lender. If your credit isn't stellar but
you have managed to save 10-20% for a down payment, you will
still appear to be a very good financial risk to a lender.
The ongoing costs of home ownership.
Maintenance, improvements, taxes and insurance are all costs
that are added to a monthly house payment. If you buy a condominium
or a town home, in certain communities a monthly homeowner's
association fee might be required. If these additional costs
are a concern, you can make choices to lower or avoid these
fees. Be sure to make your realtor and your lender aware of
your desire to limit these costs.
If you are still unsure if you should buy a home after making
these considerations, you may want to consult with an accountant
or financial planner to help you assess how a home purchase
fits into your overall financial goals.
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